MA Psychology Entrance Exam 2081 Answers

Questions 1-10

Answer: c) Negative reinforcement
The babies learn that crying (unpleasant behavior) gets removed when picked up, reinforcing the parents’ picking-up behavior.
Answer: d) Somatic
The somatic nervous system controls voluntary movements like picking up sensory information.
Answer: d) Hallucinations
Hallucinations are positive symptoms in psychotic disorders, while flat affect and catatonia are negative symptoms.
Answer: c) Eat meal
Low blood glucose naturally triggers hunger to maintain homeostasis.
Answer: d) Authoritarian
The parents showing strict control without explanation represents authoritarian parenting style.
Answer: b) Assimilation
Using existing mental schemas to understand new objects (mistaking rabbit for known category – cat).
Answer: a) Just-world bias
Believing victims deserve their fate reflects the just-world fallacy.
Answer: a) MRI
MRI provides detailed structural images of brain tissue damage.
Answer: a) Amplitude of the wave
Volume changes correspond to wave amplitude, not frequency.
Answer: b) Semantic memory
Knowledge of facts and concepts is stored in semantic memory.

Answer: d) In-group bias
Favoring one’s own group while discriminating against others explains prejudice.
Answer: d) Post-traumatic stress disorder
Flashbacks and nightmares after trauma are classic PTSD symptoms.
Answer: b) Behavior and mental process
Psychology studies both observable behavior and internal mental processes.
Answer: c) Help to identify solution
Counseling focuses on helping clients find their own solutions.
Answer: c) Mind and mental processes
These concepts are most closely related in psychology.
Answer: b) Neurotransmitters
Biological approach focuses on physical brain processes including neurotransmitters.
Answer: d) Process of providing meaning
Perception involves interpreting sensory information meaningfully.
Answer: b) Wilhelm Wundt
Wundt established the first psychology laboratory and structuralism.
Answer: b) Humanistic
Humanistic psychology emphasizes free will and individual choice.
Answer: b) Conduct psychotherapy
Psychologists provide therapy but cannot prescribe medication.

Answer: c) Convenience sampling
Using nearby school students represents convenience sampling as it’s based on easy accessibility.
Answer: d) Identify cause and effect
Quasi-experimental designs attempt to establish causality when full experimental control isn’t possible.
Answer: c) Qualitative research
Unstructured interviews are a qualitative research method gathering detailed, descriptive data.
Answer: a) Quota Sampling
Quota sampling is non-probability sampling as it selects based on predetermined characteristics.
Answer: d) Hallucinations
Hearing voices that aren’t there is a classic example of auditory hallucinations.
Answer: d) Cognitive behavioral
CBT combines multiple approaches, making it the most eclectic therapy option.
Answer: c) 0.60
This represents a moderate positive correlation between study time and exam performance.
Answer: a) Eustress
Eustress is different from the others. While distress, exhaustion, and hypertension are all negative or harmful conditions that can impact health and wellbeing, eustress refers to positive stress that can be beneficial and motivating.
Answer: b) Arriving on time for work
Punctuality is culturally determined, while other options are biological.
Answer: a) Cross-sectional research
Developmental psychologists often use cross-sectional studies to compare different age groups.

Answer: a) Behavior is motivated by three unconscious forces
The psychoanalytic view emphasizes the role of id, ego, and superego in determining behavior.
Answer: c) Authoritative
Well-adjusted, socially competent adolescents typically come from authoritative parenting environments that balance warmth with reasonable limits.
Answer: c) Individual behavior in the presence of others
Social psychology specifically studies how people’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by others.
Answer: d) Hierarchy of needs
Maslow’s hierarchy arranges needs from basic physiological to self-actualization.
Answer: c) Bitter
Bitter taste perception evolved as a defense mechanism against toxic substances.
Answer: d) Psychoanalytic
Freud developed psychoanalysis, focusing on unconscious processes and early experiences.
Answer: a) Case study
Case studies are in-depth investigations of individuals with rare conditions.
Answer: a) Occipital
The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for processing visual information.
Answer: a) Language
Left hemisphere typically controls language functions in most people.
Answer: d) Discrimination
Discrimination is the behavioral manifestation of prejudice through actions.

Answer: b) Changes in behavior over time
Longitudinal studies track the same participants over extended periods.
Answer: b) DSM
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) is the standard diagnostic tool.
Answer: c) Dissociative identity
Amnesia and identity loss are key symptoms of dissociative disorders.
Answer: a) Acquisition
Acquisition is when the conditioned response is first learned.
Answer: c) Longitudinal research
Following same subjects over time defines longitudinal research.
Answer: c) Helping without the expectation of return
True altruistic behavior involves helping others without expecting rewards.
Answer: b) Heroin
All options except heroin are natural opiates.
Answer: b) Self-esteem
Self-esteem is a self-evaluation rather than an emotion.
Answer: b) Also called short-term memory
Working memory is another term for short-term memory.
Answer: b) Spatial intelligence
The ability to perceive and manipulate shapes and spatial relationships is spatial intelligence.